On the 27th October 2008, about 1000 croatians attended Ivo Pukanic's wake. The journalist of National, a leading weekly croatian newspaper, was killed together with a collegue by a car bomb in Zagreb four days earlier.
Croatia is the EU member candidate most likely to be successful. The country hopes to join the EU in 2011. Until 2004, the biggest obstacle was the insufficient cooperation with the international court of justice for former Yugoslavia. Recently, new obstacles showed up. Due to the fruitless fight against violence and corruption, Croatia can not get rid of the label „balkan state“. The chance of joining the EU motivates politicians to really solve these problems. Croatia is just one of many examples for the positive effect the EU can have by just leaving the door open for the new candidates.
Apart from Croatia, Turkey and Macedonia are also official candidates. Turkey is probably the candidate that has been striving for a membership the longest time. It already applied for EG membership in 1959. Nevertheless, the issue of its potential entry is disputed. Advocates mention the massive modernisation processes and its attempts to join for many years. Direct influence by the EU would strengthen democracy and weaken islamists, whereas opponents point out cultural and religious differences as well as violations of human rights.
In 2007 the EU signed the treaty for stabilisation and association with Serbia which partially influenced the success of the pro-European parties in the parliament elections in May 2008. It was not by chance that war criminal Radovan Karadzicč was caught just two weeks after the new government constituted.
In spite of the positive effects, the EU's capacity should be kept in mind. After the eastern expansion in 2004 and 2007, the EU is currently tired of its growth. Germany and France could cause further expansion of the federation by the treaty of Lisbon coming into effect; but this remains uncertain. Some even criticise the entry of Romania and Bulgaria, particularly because of their unsuccessful fight against corruption.
The perspective of an EU entry helps preserve peace, especially in former yugoslavian countries. If the EU blocks their way, they will become more prone to nationalism and resulting violence again. The EU has the chance to learn out of history. In the 80s, the EG invited Greece, Spain and Portugal to join even though they did not yet fulfill the criteria. They were countries just recently freed from authoritarian regimes. The EG tremendously helped to stabilise them. Today, the EU could play such a role again, especially in former Yugoslavian countries.
Alena, Czech Republic